EXPLORING SCOTTISH CULTURE AND CUSTOMS

Exploring Scottish culture and customs

Exploring Scottish culture and customs

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Having a look at some of the leading cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.

Throughout various cultures around the world, having an indigenous vernacular has been an essential sign of cultural heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been communicated in for centuries. Previously the dominant language of the population, its application began to decline in time due to reasons including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now here a minority language. Now, it is mostly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased initiatives to restore its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is a fundamental part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a symbol of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to grow its popularity amongst the younger generations.

Handed down across many generations, there are several renowned symbols of Scottish culture and tradition that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most popular marks of Scottish identity. It is a customary patterned fabric, characterised by an unique arrangement of interspersing horizontal and vertical bands. This fabric is not only a physical token of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous observance of lineage. Each tartan pattern is usually associated with certain family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would acknowledge the importance of tartan throughout history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length garment, typically donned by men. While kilts have ancient originations as a traditional type of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. In the present day, kilts and tartan are frequently worn at weddings, the Highland Games and various other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of interesting traditions and customs. One of the most fascinating elements of Scottish heritage is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Amongst the many legends and mythical creatures, there are many important symbols and tales to understand about. These tales typically show deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Essential characters and mythical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically in the form of a horse. It is believed to entice people into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other well-known set of animals are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like creatures that can transform into human beings. There is also an abundance of mythology surrounding faeries and parallel magical realms. By far the most popular modern myth is the infamous Loch Ness Monster, a famous creature thought to reside in the largest loch of Scotland.

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